How do you care for a burn?

Cooling a burn under running water is a crucial step in first aid, as it helps to reduce the temperature of the skin and prevent further damage to the tissue. This method is effective because it not only eases pain but also minimizes the severity of the burn by stopping the burning process and limiting the heat's penetration into the skin.

Covering the cooled area with a sterile bandage protects the burn from infection and further irritation. A sterile dressing can also help keep the area clean and allow for healthier healing, minimizing the risk of complications.

Other methods such as applying ice directly to the burn can cause further tissue damage or frostbite. Using butter or oil can trap heat and potentially introduce bacteria to the area, worsening the injury. Leaving the burn exposed to air may expose it to contaminants and increase discomfort or pain, preventing an optimal healing environment. Therefore, cooling with running water and using a sterile covering are the most recommended and effective first aid actions for a burn.